[:zh]OPERA 3d 加速器RF谐振腔仿真[:en]Modelling accelerator cavities in Opera-3d [:]

2016年6月30日by OPERAFEA0

[:zh]

Modelling accelerator cavities in Opera-3d - 建模在歌剧 3d 加速器腔 表面场和功率耗散。

介绍

谐振电路中的许多类型的交流信号和字段生成或使用的设备非常常见。一类重要的谐振腔,在大量的工业和科学应用程序中使用是导体空腔。集总的元件与组件不同通常发现在电子电路中,谐振腔是一个分布式的结构,字段随其体积。由其大小和形状,以及其施工中所用材料的特性,因此决定它的电学性质由裁缝的大小和形状,腔可以旨在支持在定义频率的特定模式。精度高,就可以确定这些模态频率,可以实现低损耗,导致高质量的因素,使他们很好的候选频率确定功能组件精度是关键。特别是在高频率,哪里减少腔大小和竞争集中器件性能的组件已经退化。

谐振腔可以充满介电材料,有助于减少给定腔的谐振频率。然而,如果离开中空,有可能与内部字段进行交互。这发现应用程序中,例如,粒子束装置,带电粒子束通过腔内的传播在哪里。这种装置用于产生和放大射频信号 — — 在其中梁放弃能量共振领域 — — 并在粒子加速器中,相反,领域放弃对光束的能量。本应用笔记会集中的最后一项,并将说明模态高频电磁特征值,规划求解 Opera 的典型加速器谐振腔分析中的相关属性。应该指出的是,这里讨论的一般类型腔可用于不同的任务,如电子束群聚和减速的数目。然而,他们将被称为集体 ‘加速器腔’。

这完全验证研究是可以下载的 PDF 在这里。[:en]

Modelling accelerator cavities in Opera-3d - 建模在歌剧 3d 加速器腔Surface fields and power dissipation.

Introduction

Resonant circuits are very commonly found in the many types of device where ac signals and fields are generated or used. One important class of resonator, used in a number of industrial and scientific applications, is the conducting cavity. Unlike the lumped element components usually found in electronic circuits, the cavity resonator is a distributed structure, in which the fields vary over its volume. Hence its electrical properties are determined by its size and shape, as well as by the properties of the materials used in its construction; by tailoring the size and shape, cavities can be designed to support particular modes at defined frequencies. These modal frequencies can be determined with high accuracy, and low losses can be achieved, leading to high quality factors, features that make them good candidates for frequency-determining components where precision is critical. This is particularly so at high frequencies, where cavity sizes are reducing, and the performance of competing lumped element components has degraded.

Resonant cavities can be filled with dielectric materials, which serve to reduce the resonant frequency of a given cavity. However, if left hollow, it is possible to interact with the internal fields. This finds application in, for example, particle beam devices, where a charged particle beam propagates through the cavity. Such devices are used for the generation and amplification of RF signals – in which the beam gives up energy resonantly to the field – and in particle accelerators, where, conversely, the field gives up energy to the beam. This application note will concentrate on the last of these, and will illustrate the relevant attributes of Opera’s electromagnetic eigenvalue solver, Modal HF, in the analysis of a typical accelerator cavity. It should be noted that cavities of the general type discussed here may be used for a number of different tasks, such as beam bunching and deceleration. However, they will be termed collectively as ‘accelerator cavities’.

This full validation study is available to download as a PDF here.[:]

OPERAFEA


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